We know that if we condition on Z (as in case control studies) selected units cease to be representative of the population, and we cannot identify the causal effect of X on Y even when X is randomized. Applying Rule 2 however we get P (ydo(x), z) = P (yx, z). (Since X and Y are separated in the mutilated graph X Y Z).
She returned to Australia last November as part of a prisoner swap agreement that saw the release of three Iranians accused of plotting to kill Israeli officials in Bangkok. But the eminent Islamic scholar was reportedly heartbroken on her return to learn of allegations of her husband’s relationship with Dr Kylie Baxter, her PhD supervisor. Quoting friends, the Australian paper said the affair began a year after Ms Moore Gilbert’s arrest.
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One Mississippi (2016 2017) In this moving two season comedy, a woman (Tig Notaro) returns home after the sudden death of her mother and struggles to adjust to life as she battles her own health issues, and her dysfunctional family, and discovers more about her mother’s past. Notaro is also a co creator. An Amazon original..
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Some of Portland’s finest folk musicians will gather at Beacon Sound tonight to celebrate the release of Vikesh Kapoor’s new single, “Down by the River.” Unlike the Neil Young song of the same name, this lovelorn ballad does not end in murder. Kapoor strums gold tones from his acoustic guitar, revisiting bygone memories to bid “fare thee well, oh honey, fare thee well.” He’ll be joined by Haley Heynderickx, who tapped into some ancient energy on her 2016 EP Fish Eyes, and the classical shredding of Claire Puckett. Takedown come pretty close.